Cleft lip and palate at a glance

Clefts of the lip and palate are the most common congenital craniofacial anomaly. They are generally divided into two broad categories, which include cleft lip with or without cleft palate and isolated cleft palate. The incidence of these anomalies varies according to cleft type, geographical location and ethnicity. This article aims to give an overview of the genetic links and the known environmental influences that may contribute to the development of a cleft. In addition, the embryological development of the lip and palate and the patient care pathway from birth to adulthood are highlighted. Clinical Relevance: A basic understanding of cleft lip and palate is important for clinicians involved in the delivery of regular dental care for a patient born with an oro-facial cleft.