Aspectos epidemiológicos da dermatite digital bovina em duas propriedades produtoras de leite do estado de Goiás, Brasil

From November of 2000 until October 2003 some epidemiologic aspects related to digital dermatitis were evaluated in 7,752 cattle, from two farms in the cities of Jatai and Orizona, Goias state, in both the wet and dry seasons of the year. Management, age, sex and reproductive status were considered as intrinsic variables of the farm. On the other hand, the introduction of animals without podal examination, cattle transiting on foot or in trucks, access of strangers to the farm, the presence of digital dermatitis bearers in the surrounding properties, and daily visiting of milk transport trucks were considered extrinsic factors to the property. The chi-square test (?2), at 5% of significance, was used to compare the frequency of the condition between age ranges. The comparison between wet and dry seasons of the year associated to intensive and extensive managements was done by diagnosing the condition in the periods and considering the management, and then calculating the association coefficient (j) to quantify the intensity of the variables considered. The odds ratio (OR) was calculated for the two variables: season of the year and management system. The Spearman coefficient was used to correlate the many associated factors for the disease. Digital dermatitis was diagnosed on 161 (3.85%) animals from farm A (Jatai), and in 95 (2.66%) animals from farm B (Orizona). There was a difference (p KEY WORDS: Associated factors, bovine, hoof, podal lesion.