An experimental approach to compare wicking abilities of fabric materials for heat pipe applications

Replacement of components of a space reactor heat pipe by advanced ceramic fabrics will decrease system mass considerably. Replacement of the metal wick by a fibrous materials makes calculation of the wicking ability difficult. An experimental approach is necessary to ensure that heat transport ability is not affected considerably and to optimize material chosen for wicking structure. Variables such as material composition, surface preparation, weave type and density, and pressure/temperature variations need to be examined. Two experiments are discussed which allow complete comparison of all these variables and measurement of the wicking ability. These experiments are unique in their approach to simulation of operating conditions of the heat pipe.