Immobilisation of lead(II) ions from aqueous solutions on natural coal

The immobilisation of lead(II) ions from aqueous solutions on natural coal was investigated to compare calculated and measured adsorption enthalpies. For this purpose, adsorption isotherms were measured at temperatures of 303, 333 and 353 K. Adsorption enthalpy ΔH was evaluated from temperature dependence of the equilibrium constant of adsorption using the van‘t Hoff equation. Thus, the value of ΔH = 27 kJ mol−1 was obtained manifesting endothermic effect of lead(II) immobilisation on the coal. However, based on the flow and immersion calorimetric measurements, the exothermic character of lead(II) adsorption on the studied coal was proven with a value of about −7 kJ mol−1.