Community participation and beneficiaries’ perceived sustainability of community and social development projects in Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria

Development interventions are often targeted at alleviating community challenges and enhancing livelihood sustainability. However, most intervention efforts usually have short-lived impacts and the projects often degenerate into nothingness. However, community participation has been fingered as one major tool that can ensure the sustainability of community development projects. This study therefore examined the effects of community participation on the sustainability of Community and Social Development Project (CSDP) in Ibadan, ThreecommunitiesOyo State, Nigeria. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select respondentsThree communities each from the urban, peri-urban and rural areas where CSDP had completed projects werepurposively selected for the study. A total of 168 respondents were randomly selected in these communities.Quantitative data on respondents’ age, sex, marital status, household size, community and social characteristicswere collected using interview schedule. Data were analysed using frequency counts, percentages and mean, aswell as PPMC and Chi-square. The mean age of respondents was 52.8±14.0 years; most (69.6%) of therespondents were males..More than one third of the respondents had tertiary education (43.5%). More than half(53.0%) of the respondents spent 2-5 hours in community development, (56.6%) participated in the project,(52.4%) were indigenes and (55.4%) were community project management committee (CPMC) members. Themean number of years spent in the community was 17.7±15.2 years. The area in which respondents participatedmost was sharing of idea ( X =2.39). while (55.4%) had high level of participation and (66.1%) indicated that theprojects had high sustainability. Significant (p<0.05) relationships exist between project sustainability (r=0.415),age (r=0.281), number of years of formal education (r=0.154, number of hours spent in community (r=0.469)and level of community participation in CSDP. Chi-square shows that significant (p<0.05) associations existbetween sex (χ2=9.721), type of community participation (χ2=26.820), status in the community (χ2=41.985) andlevel of community participation. It was observed that males participated more in community development thanfemales. Also, technical sustainability of projects was found to be low. Therefore efforts should be made toencourage youths to participate in community development.