Congenital Heart Disease and Down Syndrome

Congenital heart disease is very common in persons with Down syndrome. Today, with the survival of persons with Down syndrome reaching the age of 50–60 years it is important to ensure ongoing evaluation and follow-up. Some research studies have found a large number of adults with Down Syndrome in residential centers to have mild to moderate regurgitation of heart valves. Identifying valvular insufficiency and mitral valve prolapse is highly likely even in patients with no known congenital heart problems. Monitoring for pulmonary hypertension is important especially in those with known snoring and sleep apnea. Appropriate diet and exercise is essential as it is for us all.