Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Pitviper Envenomations in the United States and Canada

From the Department of Surgery, Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (Drs Caravati, Fuller, Kanaan, Ray, and Stewart); Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (Dr Russell); Department of Surgery, Division of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (Dr Norris); Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Sacramento, CA (Mr Cardwell); Department of Toxinology, Women’s and Children’s Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia (Dr Weinstein); and the East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, NC (Dr Bush).