Coexistent End-stage Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Colon Cancer: Should We Do Liver Transplantation?

Abstract Background Colon cancer accompanying decompensated liver cirrhosis is a rare clinical condition. Usually, treatment of colon cancer is prioritized, with cirrhosis dealt with later. Case report We present a case of end-stage liver disease due to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis evaluated for living donor liver transplant. During the pretransplant examination, an ascending colon cancer was detected. Liver function was too poor to perform colon resection first. Simultaneous living donor liver transplant and colonic resection were carried out. The patient developed left lung metastasis at 2 different times during the first postoperative year, and both of them were resected. The patient received the standard chemoradiotherapy. Now, the patient is alive at 42 months postprocedure and recurrence-free at 31 months postoperatively. Conclusion Simultaneous liver transplantation and colon resection are possible with acceptable long-term outcomes. Immunosuppressive therapy after transplantation increases the risk for cancer recurrence. So the patient should undergo close surveillance.