Large-scale isolation of flavan-3-ol phloroglucinol adducts by high-speed counter-current chromatography.

Abstract Flavan-3-ol phloroglucinol adducts were synthesised through acid catalysed degradation of a procyanidins-rich grape seed extract in the presence of phloroglucinol. The reaction mixture (3.3 g) was fractionated without further sample preparation using the all-liquid chromatographic technique of high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC). Selected solvent systems were hexane–ethyl acetate–methanol–water (0.1:5:0.1:5, v/v/v/v) and (1.5:10:1.5:10, v/v/v/v). The fractions obtained were found to contain almost pure compounds, in some cases final purification was achieved by preparative HPLC. The so-obtained pure standards of (+)catechin-(4α→2)-phloroglucinol, (−)epicatechin-(4β→2)-phloroglucinol, (+)catechine, (−)epicatechin-3- O -galloyl-(4β→2)-phloroglucinol, (−)epicatechin, and (−)epicatechin gallate are required for quantification of acid-catalysed phloroglucinol degradation products of procyanidins.