Young Adults with Diabetes Discuss Barriers and Solutions to Diabetes Management

The purpose of this study was to identify perceived barriers young adults experience in diabetes self-management and possible strategies to overcome these barriers. Twenty two young adults, 18-28 years- old, with type 1 or type 2 diabetes attended three focus groups held in two north western states. Participants were asked to discuss barriers and strategies to help them manage their diabetes. The transcripts were coded and analyzed for themes. Four themes were identified: 1) lack of understanding of diet principles, medications and physical activity; 2) lack of support from family, friends and health care providers; 3) lack of resources to assist in managing blood sugar levels; and 4) participants reported the use of the internet and social networking as strategies for overcoming barriers. There are not a lot of materials developed for this age group. Most diabetes educational materials focus on children or adults. This qualitative study provides important insights from young adults regarding the development of educational materials and support systems to help them successfully manage their diabetes.