Electrochemical nanotechnology : in-situ local probe techniques at electrochemical interfaces

Local probing of electrochemical processes at non-ideal electrodes electrochemistry and nanotechnology imaging of electrochemical processes and biological macromolecular adsorbates by in-situ scanning tunnelling microscopy beyond the landscapes - imaging the invisible roughness kinetics and mechanism derived from the analysis of AFM and STM data electrodes with defined mesoscopic structure in-situ stress measurements at the solid liquid interface using a micromechanical sensor surface structure and electrochemistry - new insight by scanning tunnelling microscopy STM and AFM studies of electrified solid liquid interface - monolayers, multilayers and organic transormations scanning probe microscopy studies of molecular redox films new aspects of iodine-modified single-crystal electrodes the growth and the surface properties of polypyrrole on single-crystal graphite electrodes as studied by in situ electrochemical scanning probe microscopy nucleation and growth at metal electrode surfaces STM study of electrodeposition of strained-layer metallic superlattices STM studies of thin anodic oxide layers local probing of electrochemical interfaces in corrosion research tunnelling mechanisms in electrochemical STM SXM investigations on oxide-covered titanium surfaces - problems and possiblities electrochemical surface processing at the atomic level in situ AFM study for semiconductor electrodes in electrolyte solutions in situ STM and UHV-EC - complementary, not competing techniques growth morphology and molecular orientation of additives in electrocrystallization studied by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy instrumental design and prospects for NMR electrochemistry.