The role of stakeholders in the development of Indonesia marine tourism: A scoping review

The purpose of this study is mapping the available evidence regarding the role of stakeholders in the development of marine tourism through scoping reviews. This study uses a scoping review method that follows the framework according to Arksey and O'Malley, which consists of identifying review questions; seek relevant studies; select relevant studies; map data; discuss, conclude and report the results of the review. Displays the research study search flow using the PRISMA flowchart. The results of this review show that there are 17 articles obtained from the search process. This review identifies the stakeholders as (a) the main/primary stakeholders; the main stakeholders are the parties who are directly affected, either positively or negatively, by a program or project and have a direct interest in the activity. Including the community and communities that act as implementers ; (b) key stakeholders, key stakeholders are parties who have legal authority in making decisions, namely the government as a regulator, coordinator, implementer, and facilitator; (c) supporting /secondary stakeholders, Supporting stakeholders are stakeholders who do not have a direct interest in activities but have a concern, namely the private sector/business people and academics as facilitators, accelerators and drafters as well as the mass media as mediators in the development of marine tourism.