Optically Driven Collective Spin Excitations and Magnetization Dynamics in the Néel-type Skyrmion Host GaV4S8

2019 
GaV$_4$S$_8$ is a multiferroic semiconductor hosting magnetic cycloid (Cyc) and N\'eel-type skyrmion lattice (SkL) phases with a broad region of thermal and magnetic stability. Here, we use time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr spectroscopy and micro-magnetic simulations to demonstrate the coherent generation of collective spin excitations in the Cyc and SkL phases driven by an optically-induced modulation of uniaxial anisotropy. Our results shed light on spin-dynamics in anisotropic materials hosting skyrmions and pave a new pathway for the optical control of their magnetic order.
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