Development and efficacy of ultrasound-guided fetal fluid aspiration techniques for prenatal diagnosis of caprine β-mannosidosis

Abstract Ultrasound-guided fetal fluid sampling was performed on 13 pregnant goats at Days 59 to 65 of gestation to establish safe techniques for accurate sampling and to determine the feasibility of prenatal diagnosis of β-mannosidosis. Fluids were analyzed for electrolyte and creatinine content to assess accuracy of sampling. Values correlated well with previously reported concentrations for caprine and ovine fetal fluids at the same gestational stage. The single abortion which occurred following ultrasound-guided sampling was correlated with placentome penetration and aspiration of bloody fluids. Thin layer chromatography of amniotic and allantoic fluids was performed to detect oligosaccharides that accumulate in β-mannosidosis. Abnormal accumulated oligosaccharides were identified in the allantoic but not amniotic fluid from a β-mannosidase-deficient 62-d-old fetus. Thus, allantocentesis was shown to be an optimal, safe procedure for providing information at this gestational stage to diagnose caprine β-mannosidosis.