Risk test method and risk test device for power gird dispatching operation

The invention provides a risk test method for power gird dispatching operation. The risk test method for the power gird dispatching operation comprises the steps: receiving a current operation command conducted to target equipment and confirming risk state information; obtaining the number of nodes which are beyond a voltage boundary, overload number of branches, actual voltage amplitude value of each node which is beyond the voltage boundary and actual transmitting power of each overload branch under the states of failed operation, successful operation and successful operation development; obtaining load reduction quantity after failure and load reduction quantity under successful operation; obtaining real-time probabilities when operation succeeds and fails; obtaining real-time probability of failure after operation fails and real-time failure probability of the target equipment when operation succeeds; obtaining a risk indicator of the current operation; and sending an alarm out when the risk indicator is larger than or equal to a preset value. The invention further provides a risk test device for the power gird dispatching operation. The risk test device for the power gird dispatching operation is capable of pre-testing security status of a power gird caused by the power gird dispatching operation and guaranteeing the safe operation of an electrical power system.