Comparing the mechanical properties of a self‐expandable metallic stent for colorectal obstruction: a proposed measurement method of axial force using a new measurement machine

OBJECTIVES: Colorectal stenting is widely performed using self-expandable metallic stents (SEMSs), but the mechanical properties have not been evaluated. Therefore, we conducted an in vitro study to evaluate the mechanical properties of colorectal SEMSs. METHODS: Eighteen individual types and sizes of uncovered SEMSs were evaluated for their mechanical properties. Radial force (RF) was measured using a measurement machine. Axial force (AF) was measured by two methods: a conventional manual method and a new method using a measurement machine. The correlation of these two methods was evaluated. We also proposed an "axial force zero border" that was defined as the angle at which the torque force disappeared. RESULTS: RF versus diameter curves and AF versus angle curves were influenced by the structure and the size of each stent. There was excellent correlation of AFs measured by the new and conventional manual method (y=21.434x, R=0.881, p<0.0001). Colorectal SEMSs could be categorized into 5 subgroups according to the mechanical properties. Most hook-wired SEMSs had the axial force of zero border. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report to evaluate the mechanical properties of colorectal SEMSs, and these data may provide useful information for the clinical use and development of colorectal SEMS. Furthermore, the new measurement machine might standardize the measuring method of AF.