1D porous MnO@N-doped carbon nanotubes with improved Li-storage properties as advanced anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Abstract As a promising anode candidate for lithium ion batteries (LIBs), MnO has attracted wide attentions owing to its theoretically high Li-storage capacity, lower working voltage and polarization than other oxides, low cost, environmental friendliness, and abundant resources. Herein, we develop a facile and low-cost strategy to fabricate a unique porous MnO@N-doped carbon (MnO@N-C) nanotube and demonstrate its outstanding Li-storage properties as anode material for LIBs. Benefiting from its unique 1D porous features, the prepared MnO@N-C electrodes exhibit high reversible specific capacity (971.8 mAh g −1  at 0.1 A g −1 ), superb high-rate capability (359.5 mAh g −1  at 30 A g −1 ) and remarkable cycling stability (441.5 mA h g −1 after 3500 cycles at 10 A g −1 ). Such superior electrochemical performance should be due to the high conductivity and protection effects of N-doped carbon layer, and adequate internal voids in the MnO@N-C to effectively accommodate the volume changes of MnO during cycling. In addition, it is also disclosed that the high capacity contribution arises from the pseudocapacitive charge storage.