Человек как основа субстанционального подхода к историческому процессу

The article substantiates the idea that the practical orientation and creative character of Marx's philosophy is due to the fact that in the center of her attention is the person and his living conditions. Therefore, it is far from a coincidence that Marx begins an analysis of the historical process with specific individuals and the mode of their existence. Accordingly, in explaining society out of the whole variety of social relations, Marx identifies as initial, fundamental those that arise in the production and reproduction of the individual and ancestral life of man. It was with the formation of the materialist view of man and his position in society that Marx became a materialist, and thus he denoted the basic components of the theory being created: man, materialism, humanism, an orientation toward the practical solution of the most important problems of the age. All of them are interrelated, one leads to another, but the central (and most important) of them for Marx is the problem of man. Thus, the practical orientation and creative character of Marx's philosophy is due to the fact that in the center of her attention is the person and his living conditions.