Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: A Brief Historical Perspective and Uses in Multijunction Devices

A brief history of the development of solar-to-electric devices is discussed for the classically researched solar cell technologies including Si, CIGS, CdTe, GaAs, OPV, DSC, and PSC devices. Relative strengths and weaknesses of these technologies are presented along with the importance of multijunction system research toward higher efficiency solar-to-electric systems. The combining of DSCs with each technology is discussed along with potential directions for designing next generation multijunction systems.