Application of Shannon Entropy Implementation Into a Novel Fractional Particle Swarm Optimization Gravitational Search Algorithm (FPSOGSA) for Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch Problem

Optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) intended for reducing the real power losses of the transmission scheme remains one of the supreme concerns for the research community to explore the competence of power schemes. Numerous systems have been deliberate to increase the performance of the optimization method in tunning the operational variables as well as explored through estimating the final results. The research offering a novel approach based on the entropy evolution technique implemented into Fractional PSOGSA algorithm to solve the optimal reactive power dispatch problem. To alleviate the drawback of PSOGSA the fractional and entropy techniques are implemented into the algorithm which enhanced memory effect, stability and robustness of the algorithm. The novel design of FPSOGSA-Entropy is further tested for the optimal reactive power dispatch problems on IEEE-30 and IEEE-57 bus standards to find the two objective functions; minimization of power line losses and voltage deviation. The superior performance of the proposed FPSOGSA-Entropy is further verified with the results of simple FPSOGSA for both single and multiple runs through comparative analysis study with state of art counterparts for each scenario of optimal reactive power dispatch problems.