Nodal superconductivity and superconducting dome in the layered superconductor Ta 4 Pd 3 Te 16

2015 
We measured the low-temperature thermal conductivity of a layered superconductor with quasi-one-dimensional characteristics, the ternary telluride ${\mathrm{Ta}}_{4}{\mathrm{Pd}}_{3}{\mathrm{Te}}_{16}$ with a transition temperature ${T}_{c}\ensuremath{\approx}4.3$ K. The significant residual linear term of thermal conductivity in zero magnetic field and its rapid field dependence provide evidence for nodes in the superconducting gap. By measuring resistivity under pressure, we reveal a superconducting dome in the temperature-pressure phase diagram. The existence of gap nodes and a superconducting dome suggest unconventional superconductivity in ${\mathrm{Ta}}_{4}{\mathrm{Pd}}_{3}{\mathrm{Te}}_{16}$, which may relate to a charge-density-wave instability in this low-dimensional compound.
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