Parâmetros de crescimento e metabólicos da tilápia vermelha criada em tanques-rede flutuantes em açude de pequeno porte

2008 
The objective of this study was to provide information on growth and metabolic parameters of red tilapia reared in cages in a small reservoir. Twelve floating net cages (5 m 3 ) placed in an 1-ha reservoir were stocked with 25, 50, 75 and 100 sex-reversed red tilapias/m 3 , fed with two commercial floating feeds (32 and 28% crude protein), during 213 days. No effect (P > 0.05) of stocking density was observed at the end of the experimental period on body weight, body length, condition factor, feed conversion rate, survival rate, mean daily weight gain and specific growth rate. No differences (P > 0.05) on liver glycogen, liver somatic index (LSI), and total liver lipid were verified among the tested densities. However, blood glucose decreased slightly (P > 0.05) from the onset of the experiment to the 64 th day, and then returned to initial values from the day 118 on. Liver glycogen showed the highest value (P th day, and total liver lipid, at the end of the experimental period (P th , 64 th , and 213 th days. Dissolved oxygen and water transparency decreased along the experimental period. The poor growth, FCR, and the changes on metabolic parameters observed in this experiment might have been caused by environmental stimuli, such as poor water quality, despite the different densities tested in the study
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