Silicon Ethoxide as reversible surfactant in reversible drilling mud and the mud’s effect on permeability
2019
Decades of innovation, research and improvements have left drilling fluid vastly different from a mixture
of water and clay but are now referred to as non-Newtonian fluids. For optimum well performance for
new wells, drillers are to make a choice between drilling with pseudo oil based mud to achieve stability
in difficult trajectories and risk permeability impairment; or drill with water based drilling fluid and risk
possible drilling instability. Reversible emulsion based muds which can be converted using an acid-base
chemical switch from water-in-oil (W/O) to oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion have been suggested as solution
in literature. The effect of this acid-base chemical-switch reaction with drilling equipment and personnel
prompted this study. Silicon Ethoxide was identified and applied in this study because it has the properties
of a reversible surfactant and can be used to formulate a reversible mud that will not react with the
drilling equipment nor the formation. Different measurements of Silicon Ethoxide were used, ranging
from 5 ml to 45 ml, but we achieved reversibility from 30 ml. Three different base oils (EDC-99, Palm
Kernel Oil and Polytriethanolamine) were also used. With the reversed emulsion mud systems, reduction
in permeability within the range of 16–19 mD which is minimal was recorded. Thus, this mud system can
be used close to the reservoir during drilling operation without encountering significant permeability
impairment.
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