Entrepreneurial Activities in Turkey: An International Comparison Using GEM Data*

The purpose of this study is to explore the entrepreneurial activities in Turkey and determine Turkey’s entrepreneurial position globally. Data is collected through the standard survey of Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) project. The results indicate a low participation rate among women and young people in the entrepreneurial activities and a low level of entrepreneurial dynamism in the economy. Further, a lack of financial support, inadequate government policies providing knowledge on technology and tax incentives, and insufficient intellectual property rights are some of the important obstacles encountered by entrepreneurs in Turkey compared to those in some developing and developed countries.