Study of radiation damage in lead tungstate crystals using intense high-energy beams

V.A. Batarin,T. Brennan,J. N. Butler,H. W. K. Cheung,V. S. Datsko,A. M. Davidenko,A.A. Derevschikov,R I Dzhelyadin,Yu.V Fomin,V. Frolov,Y. Goncharenko,V. N. Grishin,V.A. Kachanov,V Y Khodyrev,K. Khroustalev,A K Konoplyannikov,A.S. Konstantinov,V.I. Kravtsov,Y. Kubota,V.M. Leontiev,V. S. Lukanin,V.A. Maisheev,Yu.A. Matulenko,Y.M. Melnick,A. P. Meschanin,N.E. Mikhalin,N. G. Minaev,V. V. Mochalov,D. A. Morozov,R. Mountain,L. V. Nogach,V.A. Pikalov,A. Ryazantsev,P A Semenov,K. E. Shestermanov,L. F. Soloviev,V.L. Solovianov,S. Stone,M. N. Ukhanov,A.V. Uzunian,A. N. Vasiliev,A.E. Yakutin,J. Yarba

Study of radiation damage in lead tungstate crystals using intense high-energy beams

2003

We report on the effects of radiation on the light output of lead tungstate crystals. The crystals were irradiated by pure, intense high-energy electron and hadron beams as well as by a mixture of hadrons, neutrons and gammas. The crystals were manufactured in Bogoroditsk, Apatity (both Russia), and Shanghai (China). These studies were carried out at the 70-GeV proton accelerator in Protvino.

Keywords:

Atomic physics
Neutron
Irradiation
Radiation hardening
Optics
Radiation
Radiation damage
Electron
Particle accelerator
Crystal
Physics

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