Effects ofelectromagnetic fields on central nervous system structures and the potentialrole of antioxidants in neural function
2016
Objective: Electric and magnetic fields are one of the main
environmental pollutants inducing adverse effects on life quality. Waves
emitted from industrial and domestic equipments always expose humans to the
risk of some diseases. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the
structures sensitive to these waves, which could be damaged seriously.
Complexity of the neural structure demands more researches based on
morphological and histological changes.
Material and Methods: Important factors
involved in EMFs effects on neural function concerns the type, frequency,
intensity of waves and duration of the exposure. Surely, increased dosage of the
electromagnetic waves results in severe consequences on the function of brain
neurons. However, antioxidants may prevent chronic injuries via different
methods. The critical periods of fetal,
childhood, or pregnancy are more susceptible to irreparable risks of electric magnetic
waves.
Results:
There are several strategies to reduce effects of such waves, by using antioxidants,
for instance. However, different theories have been presented on their
efficiency due to the abundance of antioxidants available in nature. In the
present review, we conclude that even low-dosages of EMFs would have negative
effects on CNS.
Conclusion: In
addition, according to some previous studies, antioxidants of various dosages
have different effects on neural function, therefore, there are various
theories referring to site of injury and type of antioxidants studies.
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