COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PROGRAM MAKASSAR GREEN AND CLEAN (MGC) 2008 â 2013
2014
From 2008 to 2013, collaborative governance effort for sector of environment
was practiced in Makassar city through Makassar Green and Clean (MGC)
program. Collaborators in the MGC program are very complex. The involved
parties are government of Makassar city (local government), PT. Unilever
Indonesia (company), Media Fajar (media) and Yayasan Peduli Negeri (nongovernmental
organization). The main issues of collaborative governance have
occurred during implementation of program such as engagement, motivation and
capacity. Action of environmental control and management done every stage of
activity had characteristic. Besides that, the result of the program was dynamic.
This study used qualitative method with case study approach to research
developing issues. The main data were collected through in-depth interview. For
process of data triangulation, documentation study and observation were used to
complete data of research. The data are analyzed with stages data reduction, data
display and conclusion. In the MGC program, collaboration was based on the
memorandum of understanding. Each party has duty and obligation. The program
is focus on greening of settlement and waste management. The community of
Makassar was involved in some activities as facilitator and environmental cadres.
Moreover, there is Forum Kampung Bersih dan Hijau as societal organization
formed. Progress of the core values like trust-building, shared understanding and
internal legitimacy is good. Unfortunately, some values are dissatisfactory such
as institution, commitment and leadership. In general, the collaborators are
always cooperation during implementation of the program. Result of
collaborative governance toward environmental condition is good for short
period, but it is less good for long period. In general, the collaborative
environmental governance includes the best practice, but it is still on stage of
exploration. This research tries to elaborate dynamic, action and result of
collaborative governance in the MGC program.
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