Improving the etiological diagnosis of osteoarticular infections with the commercial multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction SeptiFast®

Abstract Detection of etiological agents is pivotal for adequate therapy of osteoarticular bacterial infections. Culture often lacks sensitivity, especially in patients under antibiotic therapy. The present study investigates the potential clinical utility of the commercial multiplex real-time PCR SeptiFast® (SF) in the etiological diagnosis of osteoarticular infections. Results obtained from conventional culture and SF were compared in 86 osteoarticular specimens collected from patients with suspected infection. The number of specimens positive by SF (38/86, 44.18%) was significantly greater (p = 0.001) than that of specimens positive by culture (20/86, 23.25%). The sensitivity of SF was 48.71%, significantly higher than culture sensitivity (25,64%). Specificity was 100% for both tests. The overall diagnostic accuracy for SF was 53.48% and that of culture was 32.55%. Even with the limitation of the low number of specimens, this study supports the usefulness of SF in the diagnosis of osteoarticular infections.