General Hopkinson bar device for compression load and stretching load

The invention discloses a general Hopkinson bar device for compression load and stretching load, which aims to integrate compression load and stretching load into an experiment system. The invention has the technical scheme that the general Hopkinson bar device comprises a bidirectional gas emitting thrower and a bar system. The bidirectional gas emitting thrower accelerates a bullet leftwards orrightwards based on experiment requirements and comprises a high pressure gas container, a thrower pipe, a gas inlet control valve, a first gas outlet control valve, a second gas outlet control valve,a first connection pipe, a second connection pipe, a first gas conversion joint, a second gas conversion joint, a columniform or cylindrical bullet, a columniform or cylindrical top plug corresponding to the columniform or cylindrical bullet, and a top needle. The bar system comprises a compression incident bar, a compression transmission bar, a stretching incident bar, a stretching transmissionbar and strain foils. The general Hopkinson bar device overcomes difficulties in respectively creating two sets of independent equipment for a Hopkinson compression bar and a Hopkinson stretching bar,realizes the integration of the Hopkinson compression bar and the Hopkinson stretching bar and can be converted conveniently between the two load modes.