Detection of asthma and rhinitis in furniture workers exposed to chemicals in the area of Thessaloniki Greece

The detection of asthma and rhinitis in furniture workers exposed to chemicals in the area of Thessaloniki Greece and the determination of the most useful tests for diagnosing the above occupational diseases. Aim: Eighty three workers (76 men), 35 exposed to chemicals (CW), 23 to wood dust (WW) and 25 office workers (OW) serving as controls, filled in a specific questionnaire (ECRHS), and were submitted to clinical evaluation, spirometry, bronchodilation test, a PEF computer algorithm Occupational Asthma SYstem Score -2 and Area Between Curves Score, FeNO, skin prick tests, rhinomanometry and methacholine inhalation challenge. Working conditions and protective measurements were also recorded. According to the results of all conducted tests, each subject was distributed to a subgroup: a) normal, b) asthma, c) rhinitis d) asthma and rhinitis. Comparisons were performed among work groups. Results: The frequency of asthma and/or rhinitis was higher among CW and WW compared to OW (p=0.004). Significant differences among groups were observed in the questions «better weekend» (p Conclusion: Asthma and rhinitis are significantly common in CW. Protective measurements used were not adequate to prevent asthma and or work related rhinitis. Early diagnosis might contribute to disease prevention and control.