A Comprehensive Review of the Finite Element Modelling of Electrical Connectors including their Contacts

Various types of electrical connectors are available globally. Electrical connectors are one of the critical components in many applications, including the automotive sector. They are primarily used to supply high power (or high currents) to other connected devices, such as batteries, electronics, and motors. in both conventional and hybrid/electric vehicles. Finite element modeling (FEM) is one of the tools through which better electrical connector designs can be created, and thus, enhanced performance of these connectors can be achieved. This article presents a comprehensive review of the FEM of electrical connectors performed until now in both the bulk regions as well as the contact regions by researchers worldwide.