A Case of Atypical Meningioma with Liver Metastasis at 9 Years after Initial Surgery

Metastatic meningiomas are extremely rare, and generally have poor prognosis. We report a case of atypical meningioma with good clinical course despite metastasis 9 years after the initial surgery. CASE:A 58-year-old woman visited a nearby hospital with complaints of hemiplegia and aphasia. MRI showed a large left frontal meningioma;she was referred to our department where she underwent a tumor resection(Simpson Grade I). Histopathological finding revealed fibrous meningioma in the prominent part of the tumor. Additionally, a small lesion with high Ki-67 labeling index was identified;therefore, the final diagnosis was atypical meningioma. Nine years postoperatively, a hepatic mass found incidentally and was resected by digestive surgery;a histological diagnosis of metastatic atypical meningioma was established. Thirteen years after the first operation, routine MRI showed enlargement of the local recurrent lesions in the tumor resection cavity. She underwent a reoperation(Simpson Grade I)at our department, and subsequently, discharged without any neurological deficits. Findings were not suggestive of atypical meningioma. Studies report three good prognostic factors in patients with metastatic meningioma-histologically benign primary tumor, long interval between initial diagnosis and metastasis, and asymptomatic metastatic lesion.