ИНСТРУКТИВНАЯ КАРТА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ АВАРИЙ, ИНЦИДЕНТОВ, ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ТРАВМАТИЗМА НА ОБЪЕКТАХ ДОБЫЧИ И ТРАНСПОРТИРОВКИ НЕФТИ И ГАЗА

Training and testing of employees working professions (further - the workers) organizations supervised by the Federal Service for Ecological, Technological and Nuclear Supervision (further - Rostekhnadzor) occupational health and safety and industrial safety - one of the key factors in creating conditions for trouble-free operation of hazardous production facilities (further - HPF) and reduce industrial injuries at these facilities. The above article analysis of statistical data of Rostekhnadzor on accidents and industrial injuries in the oil and gas industry facilities shows that every third event occurred through the fault of human error caused by the following factors: - dismissive attitude to the demands of workers in the field of industrial safety and occupational health and safety; - the absence or insufficiency of knowledge and skills among workers in the field of industrial safety and occupational health and safety. The article provides an overview of existing Russian system of training and examination of workers on occupational health and safety and industrial safety, revealed its main drawbacks. To eliminate these drawbacks, a system of training of workers by means of guidance card safe methods of work methods (further - guidance card). These guidance cards are the kind of industrial instructions, which specifies the sequence of operations performed by the workers with their graphic representation as well as requirements applicable to the equipment, materials, tools, clothing, footwear, personal protective equipment, etc. In addition, the article reveals the development and implementation of guidance cards. The structure of guidance cards with a detailed description of their content.