Preparation method of nickel phosphide catalyst carried by composite carrier

The invention relates to a preparation method of a nickel phosphide catalyst carried by a composite carrier. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, using activated alumina and relative enzymes and alcohols as raw materials to prepare a composite carrier of TiO2-Al2O3 by adopting an improved sol-gel method; further, selecting suitable nickel salt and phosphate and carrying out ultrasound dipping and drying in microwaves to obtain a catalyst precursor; and finally, increasing a temperature by a program and reducing to obtain the composite support. The composite carrier of TiO2-Al2O3 prepared by the invention not only can effectively overcome the defect that nickel phosphide is apt to react with gamma-Al2O3 to generate AlP4 to lose the activity, but also overcomes the defect that a specific surface area of single TiO2 is relatively small, effectively exerts the strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) of the TiO2, thereby obtaining a hydrodesulfurization catalyst with remarkable activity efficacy.