The Effect of Interstellar Absorption on Measurements of the Baryon Acoustic Peak in the Lyman-{\alpha} Forest

2017 
In recent years, the autocorrelation of the Lyman-{\alpha} forest has been used to observe the baryon acoustic peak at redshift 2 < z < 3.5 using tens of thousands of QSO spectra from the BOSS survey. However, the interstellar medium of the Milky-Way introduces absorption lines into the spectrum of any extragalactic source. These lines, while weak and undetectable in a single BOSS spectrum, could potentially bias the cosmological signal. In order to examine this, we generate absorption line maps by stacking over a million spectra of galaxies and QSOs. We find that the systematics introduced are too small to affect the current accuracy of the baryon acoustic peak, but are comparable to the statistical noise level expected from future surveys such as the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). We outline a method to account for this with future datasets.
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