Оптимизация методики тренировки легкоатлетов-паралимпийцев на основе данных о генетической предрасположенности к развитию специальных физических качеств

In the conditions of increasing world competition in modern sport it becomes necessary to carry out the optimization of the sides of athlete’s preparation based on information from various conjugated sciences, including genetics. The physical qualities of the man are largely genetically dependent, and at the present stage of the development of science, it is possible to detect congenital predisposition owing to the determination of the features of gene markers. This is particularly topical in the speed and power kinds of sport: since the primitive quality – "quickness" is largely genetically determined. We plan to use the data on the genetic predisposition of Russian Paralympic national team athletes-sprinters with musculoskeletal disorders to the development of special physical qualities: quickness, speed and strength endurance during the preparation for the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championship. It is expected to perform the correction of basic and precompetitive stages of the preparation owing to the accented development of those special physical qualities to which the athlete is genetically predisposed.