A Poincar{\'e} type inequality with three constraints

2021 
In this paper, we consider a problem in calculus of variations motivated by a quantitative isoperimetric inequality in the plane. More precisely, the aim of this article is the computation of the minimum of the variational problem $$\inf_{u\in\mathcal{W}}\frac{\displaystyle\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}[(u')^2-u^2]d\theta}{\left[\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}|u| d\theta\right]^2}$$ where $u\in \mathcal{W}$ is a $H^1(-\pi,\pi)$ periodic function, with zero average on $(-\pi,\pi)$ and orthogonal to sine and cosine.
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