РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЭПИДНАДЗОРА ВИЧ-АССОЦИИРОВАННОГО ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ

In the Republic of Belarus, there is a significant exponential rise in the incidence of HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB) (p < 0.001) and an increase in notified new HIV/TB cases among the new TB cases from 0.68 ± 0.12% in 2002 to 7.0 ± 0.4 in 2012. The concentration of coinfections in the Gomel Region was 60.7 ± 2.0% (95% CI, 56.9-64.6). TB is one of the leading opportunistic infections leading to death in the HIV-infected: there is a significant rise in the proportion of TB in the structure of AIDS mortality (from 16.7% to 2001 to 40.3% in 2012). Cohort analysis reveals that the efficiency of treatment is significantly lower (p < 0,001) in the patients with HIV/TB than in those with TB nonconcurrent with HIV infection (successful treatment cases were twice fewer and mortality was 5-fold).