An IR-selected Galaxy Cluster at z = 1.41
2005
We report the discovery of a galaxy cluster at z = 1.41. ISCS J143809+341419 was found in the Spitzer/IRAC Shallow Survey of the Bootes field in the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey carried out using IRAC. The cluster candidate was initially identified as a high-density region of objects with photometric redshifts in the range 1.3 < z < 1.5. Optical spectroscopy of a limited number of objects in the region shows that five galaxies within an ~120'' diameter region lie at z = 1.41 ± 0.01. Most of these member galaxies have broadband colors consistent with the expected spectral energy distribution of a passively evolving elliptical galaxy formed at high redshift. The redshift of ISCS J143809+341419 is the highest currently known for a spectroscopically confirmed cluster of galaxies.
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