"La adopción del sistema acusatorio implica una reforma procesal que va más allá de nuevos plazos y trámites, significa un cambio de concepciones y de instituciones del sistema de administración de justicia y exige de mayores esfuerzos por parte de sus operadores."

In this article the successes and the defects are exposed such as has brought the implementation of the modality of justice in the Peru, under the technique of the Orality; legacy that begins their validity since the year 2006 and that, at the present time, it hardly begins to reflect practical results and debates in the academic scenarios. Although, the new scheme of composition has contributed to the decongest the judicial offices and the due protection of the victims, nevertheless the matter budget has blocked the taking of decisions and