Building management and effect evaluation of high radon in geothermal field
2021
Objective To explore the source and control of radon in high radon houses in geothermal fields;
Methods Radon concentration in indoor and soil was measured by ATD detector in winter and
summer; radionuclides in building materials were measured by gamma-ray spectrometry;
radionuclides dose rates of building materials were measured by 6150 A D/6H X-γ ray
detector; and radon reduction technology was applied to one of the houses;
Results The average radon concentrations in 32 rooms were (106.4 ± 63.7) Bq/m
3 (summer) and (421.3 ± 138.2) Bq/m
3 (winter), and the concentrations in 12.5% (summer) and 96.9% (winter) of the rooms
exceed 150 Bq/m
3. The average radon concentration in soil around buildings was 12 890 Bq/m
3 (
n = 24), which is 1.7 times of the typical soil radon concentration in Beijing (7 600
Bq/m
3). After soil decompression, the radon concentration in the house could be reduced
to less than 100 Bq/m
3. The radon reduction rates of active decompression and passive decompression were
94.6% and 71.4%, respectively.
Conclusion The effect of soil decompression on reducing radon concentration in the bottom rooms
is obvious. Attention should be paid to the radon in residential environment of geothermal
field.
摘要: 目的 探讨地热田高氡房屋氡的来源与治理。
方法 α 径迹探测器 (ATD) 分冬夏两个季节测量室内和土壤中 的氡浓度。采用 γ 能谱法测量房屋主体建材放射性核素含量;采用 6150 A D/6H X-γ 剂量率仪测量房屋主体建材的外
照射剂量率;对其中一栋房屋实施土壤减压技术的降氡改造。
结果 夏冬季 32 个房间氡浓度均值分别为 (106.4 ± 63.7) Bq/m
3 和 (421.3 ± 138.2) Bq/m
3, 分别有 12.5% 和 96.9% 的房间超过 150 Bq/m
3。建筑物周围土壤氡浓度均值为 12890 Bq/m
3 (检测点 n = 24), 是北京市土壤氡浓度典型值 (7 600 Bq/m
3) 的 1.7 倍。实施土壤减压改造后冬夏季房屋中 氡浓度均可降至 < 100 Bq/m
3, 主动减压法降氡率为 94.6%, 被动减压法降氡率为 71.4%。
结论 土壤减压法对降低底 层房间氡浓度效果明显, 地热田居住环境中氡的问题应引起关注。
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