Design, Synthesis, and Cellular Uptake of Oligonucleotides Bearing Glutathione-Labile Protecting Groups

Glutathione-labile protecting groups for phosphodiester moieties in oligonucleotides were designed, synthesized, and incorporated into oligonucleotides. The protecting groups on the phosphodiester moieties were cleaved in a buffer containing 10 mM glutathione, which was used as a model of intracellular fluid. Cellular uptake of oligonucleotides bearing glutathione-labile protecting groups was strongly affected by the location and number of the protecting groups.