Inside education organizing: Learning to work for educational change
2009
Over the past fifteen years there has been a growing
scholarly interest in education issues among community based
organizations (CBOs). Education organizing is the mobilization of
parents and community members for the purpose of transforming
schools and CBOs have already demonstrated their ability to impact
both student outcomes and educational policy (Shirley, 1997). The
Annenberg Institute found that "successful organizing strategies
contributed to increased student attendance, improved standardized
test score performance, higher graduation rates and college-going
aspirations" (Mediratta, Shah, & McAlister, 2008 ). While an
increasing number of researchers are exploring this phenomenon, we
know little about the experiences of CBOs members who are engaged
in this work. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach and a
conceptual framework that draws from situated learning, social
capital, and networking theory, this study explored the following
questions as they relate to the experiences of members in three
different CBOs: * What motivates families to participate in CBOs
involved in education organizing? * How do members learn the work
of education organizing? What skills (if any) are acquired as both
individuals and as a collective, and how are they developed? * What
impact (both material and personal) does participation have on CBO
members' lives? Findings from this study revealed that
participation in the process of education organizing has the
potential to not only transform schools, but the participants
themselves. Initial understandings of self-interest evolved to
include broader social concerns. Members reported increases in
confidence, desire, and ability to fully participate in democratic
processes. The findings also indicated that the effectiveness of a
CBO is related to its organizational structure, its members'
capacity for learning, the types of issues that members are trying
to address, and the strength of their relationships within local
civic ecologies. Those groups that were able to operate in diverse
networks while developing the necessary technological, political,
and cultural knowledge generally met with the most
success.
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