¿Cómo describen, analizan y valoran los futuros maestros su formación lectora?

2019 
espanol Estudios recientes han planteado que los futuros maestros no son lectores expertos y tienen serias limitaciones al enfrentarse a textos literarios. Sin embargo, desconocemos como describen, analizan y valoran su formacion lectora. En este articulo analizamos, mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, la trayectoria lectora de 15 futuros profesores de educacion primaria, desde su infancia hasta finalizar sus estudios universitarios. Los resultados muestran que la mayoria de los sujetos evaluados: (1) carecen de habito lector y mantienen una vision instrumental de la lectura y la literatura; (2) sugieren que su paso por la Educacion Primaria y Secundaria no ha supuesto para ellos un estimulo en el conocimiento de practicas de animacion a la lectura; y (3) valoran la formacion pedagogica recibida en la carrera como insuficiente. Todos coinciden, sin embargo, en (4) su compromiso como dinamizadores de la lectura en su futuro como profesores. Este estudio evidencia, a diferencia de estudios anteriores, que el futuro profesor de primaria reconoce sus carencias en cuanto a su formacion lectora, y senala la necesidad de abordar con prontitud este problema que incide directamente en la competencia lectora de nuestros escolares. EnglishRecent studies have suggested that pre-service teachers are not expert readers and have serious limitations when confronting literary texts. We however ignore how they describe, analyze and value their reading training. In this article, we analyze, by means of semi-structured interviews, the reading career of 15 primary pre-service teachers, since their childhood until the end of their university degree. The results revealed that most of the participants: (1) lack a reading habit and reflect an instrumental view of reading and of literature; (2) suggest that passing through Primary and Secondary Education has not meant for them a stimulus for gaining knowledge about dynamic practices in reading; and (3) consider the pedagogical training received at the university as insufficient. All they agree, however, (4) in their commitment as facilitators of reading in their near future as teachers. This study suggests, unlike previous research, that primary pre-service teachers recognize the limitations of their reading training, and points out the need to address this problem that directly affects the reading competence of our school students.
    • Correction
    • Source
    • Cite
    • Save
    • Machine Reading By IdeaReader
    0
    References
    5
    Citations
    NaN
    KQI
    []