Comparação do desempenho funcional e níveis de atividade física entre indivíduos com e sem hanseníase

Introduction: Individuals with leprosy have poor musculoskeletal function and quality of life. However, whether the disease influences functional performance and physical activity is poorly understood. Aim: To compare the functional performance and physical activity levels between individuals with and without leprosy. Methods: This cross-sectional study was composed of 60 individuals (30 with leprosy and 30 healthy age-matched controls) of both sexes. The degree of disability was assessed according the World Health Organization recommendations. A functional performance core battery and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was obtained. Results: Compared with control, individuals with leprosy presented poor functional performance. No between-group differences were observed for handgrip strength or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (p>0.05). Additionally, the functional impairment was higher among leprosy individuals with disability (p<0.01). Conclusion: Individuals with leprosy present functional impairment when compared to age-matched healthy controls, and this impairment is amplified as the disease worsens.