Intraoperative and early postoperative outcomes in post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy using validated grading classifications.
2019
535Background: Post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy (PC-RPLND) is an integral treatment modality in the management of advanced germ cell tumors. We sought to define the complication profile of PC-RPLND using validated grading systems for intraoperative adverse events (iAE) and early postoperative complications. Methods: After IRB approval, we analyzed perioperative outcomes of 453 patients (pts) who underwent PC-RPLND between 2000 and June 2018. iAE and early postoperative complications (within 90 days) were graded using Kaafarani and Clavien-Dindo classification, respectively. Logistic regression models were conducted to assess patient and tumor factors associated with iAEs and postoperative complications. Results: Of the 453 pts, 287 (63%) were clinical stage III and had a median post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal mass size of 4.1 cm (IQR 2.4-7.4 cm). There were 132 iAE, which occurred in 115 (25%) pts. Early postoperative complications occurred in 255 (56%) pts. Major iAE (grade ≥ 3) was ob...
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