Efficacy and safety of the APE (actinomycin D, cisplatin, etoposide) regimen for the management of high-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia.

2017 
5028 Background: Patients (pts) with high risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) or who fail low risk single agent chemotherapy (CT) require multi agent CT to be cured. The most common regimen is etoposide (E), methotrexate and actinomycin D (A) alternating weekly with cyclophophamide and vincristine (EMA/CO). Cisplatin (P) is a very active drug but its role is controversial and usually restricted to second line. We report results of a platinum based therapy: APE. Methods: We evaluated the efficacy and safety on 103 pts treated at Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR) (n=80) or other French centers (n=23) between 1983 and 2010 with APE for high risk GTN (defined by IGR criteria [Azab, Cancer, 1988] and/or FIGO score >6). Pts with brain metastasis were excluded. Results: Efficacy was evaluated on 59 pts treated for high risk GTN in first line, and on 39 pts in >2nd line including 13 pts after multi agent CT. We excluded pts with placental site trophoblastic tumors (n=2), or with FIGO score <7 and without I...
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