爆炸、冲击防护材料复合结构研究进展 Progress of Anti-Explosion and Anti-Impact Material Composite Structure

本文从材料组成结构及其对性能影响的规律出发，总结了国内外大量关于抗爆炸、冲击材料复合结构的设计和研究，系统介绍了由水泥混凝土、金属、有机材料等基体材料组成的复合结构的设计方法、特点和及其防护效果，重点介绍两层材料组合结构和三层材料组合结构；期望能够为有抗爆炸、抗冲击要求的各类国防工程、人防工程，以及民用和工业建筑进行防护材料和结构的研制提供参考。 Based on material composition structure and its effects on impact performance, the literature of anti-explosion and impact composite structure design and research is summarized. The design, technical feature and efficiency of composition structure based on cement concrete, metal and organic materials respectively are summarized, especially introducing the two-layer and three-layer structures. The paper may provide a technical reference for all kinds of studies and designs about the anti-explosion and anti-impact structure of national defense engineering, civil air defense engineering, as well as civil and industrial buildings.