The intrapulse beamsteering radar based on OFDM Chirp signals

The OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) technique is widely used in communication field due to the great waveform diversity and anti-fading ability of OFDM signals. Because of the similarity of radar system and communication system, The OFDM radar has gradually emerged as a new system radar in recent years. At the same time, Intrapulse beamsteering system is a kind of multi-dimensional waveform encoding, which can improve the transmitting efficiency and multi-mission performance of radar. So, this paper proposes a new radar operating mode with the combination of the OFDM chirp signals and the intrapulse beamsteering in elevation, that is the combination of waveform orthogonality and beam orthogonality, we can also call it "double insurance", which can greatly improve the emission efficiency and the system performance. Especially the interference suppression and the robustness to terrain undulation. The simulation results at the end of the paper prove the feasibility and advantages of the proposed operating mode.