人际互动中的社会善念：概念、测评及影响机制

社会善念是个体在人际互动中充满善意地关注、尊重并保护他人选择的需要和权利的行为，可通过SoMi范式进行有效测评。相关研究表明，社会善念受到心理理论、观点采择、资源负荷等认知因素和移情、社会价值取向、诚实–谦恭、宜人性等人格因素的影响；此外，社会善念与社会敌意作为同一种动机连续体的两端，社会善念能促进人际互动中更多的信任与合作，而社会敌意会带来一些负性人际结果，如厌恶、憎恨和攻击等。为了能更全面深入的理解社会善念，本文从已有研究的基础上提出一个整合性的研究框架，并强调未来研究可从社会善念测评的适用性、社会善念的调节因素和潜在的神经生理机制等方面进一步扩展。 As a positive construct in interpersonal relationship, social mindfulness refers to one’s effortful control on “regarding others” and on considering others’ needs in the processes of social deci-sion-making. Social mindfulness can be assessed through SoMi paradigm. Previous studies have demonstrated that social mindfulness is influenced by various cognitive factors and personality traits. In addition, being the two poles of the same motivational continuum, social mindfulness and social hostility have been respectively discovered to promote more trusting and cooperating behavior and to result in various negative interpersonal consequences such as loathing, hatred, and aggression. In order to understand social mindfulness in more depth, based on prior findings, the author proposed an integrating framework for future studies, which emphasized that future researches may focus on the generalizability of the assessment of social mindfulness in different cultures, the moderating factors of this concept, and its underlying neural and biological mechanisms.